COSTA RICA

1. Carbon Neutrality Goal:

Costa Rica has set ambitious environmental goals. One of the most notable is its commitment to becoming carbon neutral by 2050. The country has already made significant strides in using renewable energy sources, with a considerable portion of its electricity generated from sources like hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, and solar power.

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2. Environmental Prowess:

Costa Rica is a global leader in environmental conservation. Approximately 25% of its land is protected as national parks and reserves, making it a haven for biodiversity. The country is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including colorful frogs, exotic birds, and diverse ecosystems ranging from rainforests to volcanoes.

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3. Blue Zones: Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica is considered one of the world's "Blue Zones," areas where people tend to live longer, healthier lives. The lifestyle of the inhabitants, including a healthy diet, strong social connections, and an active lifestyle, has drawn attention from researchers interested in longevity.

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4. Abolition of the Military:

In 1948, Costa Rica abolished its military and redirected funds to education, health, and environmental protection. This decision has contributed to the country's reputation for stability and peaceful coexistence. Costa Rica is often cited as an example of a nation that prioritizes social welfare and sustainable development.

1. Pura Vida Lifestyle: "Pura Vida" is a popular phrase in Costa Rica that translates to "pure life" or "simple life." It's more than just a saying; it embodies the Costa Rican way of living, emphasizing a positive attitude, gratitude, and enjoying life's simple pleasures. Visitors often find the Pura Vida spirit contagious.

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2. Greeting Customs: Costa Ricans generally greet each other with warmth and friendliness. A common greeting is a kiss on the cheek or a light hug, even between acquaintances. It's customary to use polite titles like "Don" or "Doña" before someone's first name as a sign of respect.

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3. "La Mascarada" Festivals:

The Mascarada festivals feature traditional dance, music, and elaborate masks. These festivals often have roots in indigenous and colonial traditions, and they are celebrated in various regions throughout the country.

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4. "Tamaleadas" Tradition:

During the Christmas season, it's a common tradition for families and friends to gather for "tamaleadas." This involves making tamales, a traditional dish made of masa (dough), meat, and other fillings, which are then wrapped in banana leaves and steamed.

1. Climate and Weather:

Costa Rica has a tropical climate, but it varies by region. There are two main seasons: the dry season (December to April) and the rainy season (May to November). Be sure to check the weather for your specific destination and pack accordingly.

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2. Currency:

The official currency is the Costa Rican Colón (CRC). U.S. dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas, but it's advisable to have some local currency for smaller transactions.

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3. Language:

Spanish is the official language. While many Costa Ricans working in tourism speak English, it's helpful to know some basic Spanish phrases to enhance your experience.

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4. Health Precautions:

It's advisable to drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses.

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5. Cultural Respect:

Costa Ricans are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Show respect for local customs and traditions. Ask for permission before taking photographs, especially of people.

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6: Electricity:

The standard voltage is 120V, and the frequency is 60Hz. Most electrical outlets accept two flat prongs (Type A and Type B).

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7. Dengue and Zika Virus:

Costa Rica has reported cases of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and Zika. Take precautions such as using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves, especially in areas with higher risks.